Oregon · state appellate court · 2025

State v. Ballangrud

Court of Appeals of Oregon, 12 March 2025. What the court wrote about citations that did not exist, in its own words, from the document on file.

Case record · Or. Ct. App.

  1. Court. Court of Appeals of OregonCOURT
  2. Level. state appellate courtLEVEL
  3. Date. 12 March 2025DATED
  4. Docket. No. A177942DOCKET
  5. Judge. Pag�nJUDGE
  6. Reporter. 338 Or. App. 701; 568 P.3d 209CITE
  7. Documents. one document, 2 passages quoted belowON FILE
  8. Source. CourtListenerSOURCE

Retrieved · the text below was read from the source documents on that day.

What the court wrote

The passages in which the court addresses the fabricated authority, verbatim, by document. A bracketed ellipsis marks where a passage was cut for length; nothing else is changed.

Published opinion, 12 March 2025 · source · PDF · 24 pages

We recount the procedural history regarding this issue in some detail to give context to our discussion. Defendant’s theory of the case was that V’s reports of abuse were unreliable based on her history of nightmares and disturbing hallucinations—effectively arguing that she had dreamt or hallucinated the encounter and incorrectly believed it had actually happened. During a pretrial hear - ing, defendant offered the testimony of Dr.

She acknowledged that she had not reviewed any medical records and had not performed any assessment of V. In closing argument, defendant emphasized his the- ory of the case: that V’s reports could not be trusted given her history of nightmares, hallucinations, and difficulty with reality-testing, implying that she was unable to tell the difference between something that was a dream and some - thing that had actually happened. Defense counsel acknowl- edged that Bourg had not diagnosed V with any mental health condition.

What the text mentions

Pattern matches on the documents' text. Each line is a fact that the text contains the words, not a finding about the case.

Where this fits

This page is a record, not legal advice. It quotes the documents on file and lists what their text mentions. Read the decision at the source before relying on it, and check whether a later order changed it.

More from Court of Appeals of Oregon, from Oregon, or from 2025. The whole record is at court decisions on AI-hallucinated citations.

Every case in this record shares one cause: a citation reached a court without anyone opening it. What a citation gate is explains the mechanism that makes that impossible by construction; how to check an AI citation in five minutes is the manual version; the sanctions record is the essay this table grew out of.

Show me on one of my files →

This case is about a cite nobody opened. See a cite checked against the record before it renders, on your own file.

Show me on my files