The record · 288 decisions · 112 courts
Court decisions on AI-hallucinated citations
288 decisions and docket orders, 2014 to 2026, in which a court addressed authority that did not exist. Each record carries the court, the date, the docket, the court's own words on the fabricated citations, and the facts the text states. Nothing is summarized; the quotations are verbatim and every one links its source.
Source: CourtListener (Free Law Project) public records · retrieved · 275 records carry a page of their own, the rest are rows here with a source link.
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Browse by what the text says
Every record, newest first
| Date | Case | Court | State | The text mentions | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jackson Fed of Tchr v. Fitch No. 25-60496 | 5th Cir. | Federal | striking a filing | CourtListener | |
| In the Matter of v. Cetta No. 25-1831 | Iowa Ct. App. | Iowa | a self-represented party | CourtListener | |
| Christian v. Brunner No. 3:25-cv-02992 | S.D. Cal. | California | Claude, dismissal, sanctions | CourtListener | |
| ARTURO MEANA ALVAREZ No. 24-03568 | Bankr. D.P.R. | Puerto Rico | Claude, Rule 11, sanctions | CourtListener | |
| King v. AT&T Corp No. 2:25-cv-02270 | W.D. Wash. | Washington | a warning or admonition, dismissal, a self-represented party, Rule 11 | CourtListener | |
| Kid International v. City National Bank of No. 4D2025-2599 | Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Florida | a referral to a bar or disciplinary body, dismissal, attorney's fees or costs, a self-represented party | CourtListener | |
| Daniel Nicodemus David Ray v. Ryan Raynee Lynn Fariss No. 25-1666 | Iowa Ct. App. | Iowa | a warning or admonition, dismissal, a self-represented party, sanctions | CourtListener | |
| Washington v. Justice No. 2D2025-2678 | Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Florida | dismissal, a self-represented party, sanctions, an order to show cause | CourtListener | |
| Shannon v. Shannon No. S-25-546 | Neb. | Nebraska | a referral to a bar or disciplinary body, dismissal, attorney's fees or costs, a self-represented party | CourtListener | |
| In the Matter of v. Larry Porter | Ark. | Arkansas | a self-represented party, sanctions, an order to show cause | CourtListener | |
| Advocate Health Care Network v. Specworks Inc. No. 1:25-cv-02419 | N.D. Ill. | Illinois | dismissal, a self-represented party, Rule 11, sanctions | CourtListener | |
| Nantongo v. Nationwide Mortgage Bankers Inc No. 1:22-cv-04974 | E.D.N.Y | New York | a warning or admonition, a referral to a bar or disciplinary body, attorney's fees or costs, a self-represented party | CourtListener | |
| Rhyu v. Frost No. 1-25-2257 | Ill. App. Ct. | Illinois | a warning or admonition, dismissal, a self-represented party | CourtListener | |
| Garcia v. City of Monte Vista No. 1:25-cv-00769 | D. Colo. | Colorado | ChatGPT, Gemini / Bard, Harvey, a warning or admonition | CourtListener | |
| The Doc App v. Leafwell No. 2:25-cv-00838 | M.D. Fla. | Florida | a referral to a bar or disciplinary body, continuing legal education, dismissal, attorney's fees or costs | CourtListener | |
| Rosario Aguilar v. The Crawford Group No. 1:25-cv-12395 | D. Mass. | Massachusetts | a warning or admonition, a referral to a bar or disciplinary body, continuing legal education, dismissal | CourtListener | |
| Ex Parte Bradley Thomas v. the State of Texas No. 02-26-00039-CR | Tex. App.-Fort Worth | Texas | ChatGPT, dismissal, a self-represented party, striking a filing | CourtListener | |
| Clark v. Social Security No. 2:25-cv-11554 | E.D. Mich. | Michigan | a warning or admonition, continuing legal education, a self-represented party, Rule 11 | CourtListener | |
| Sean Ryan v. Alina Perez No. 3D2025-1254 | Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Florida | a self-represented party, sanctions, an order to show cause | CourtListener | |
| R. M. v. Mohr No. A188092 | Or. Ct. App. | Oregon | a self-represented party, sanctions, an order to show cause, striking a filing | CourtListener | |
| Eric Posey v. Summer Bushnell No. 52072 | Idaho | Idaho | dismissal, a self-represented party, Rule 11, sanctions | CourtListener | |
| Lorie Jean Lisandrillo v. Renee Palozzi No. 4D2026-2262 | Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Florida | a warning or admonition, a referral to a bar or disciplinary body, dismissal, attorney's fees or costs | CourtListener | |
| VIRGIL v. EXPERIAN INFORMATION SOLUTIONS INC No. 1:25-cv-01641 | S.D. Ind. | Indiana | a warning or admonition, a referral to a bar or disciplinary body, dismissal, Rule 11 | CourtListener | |
| Southland Homes v. Lam No. JAD26-04 | Cal. Ct. App. | California | ChatGPT, Gemini / Bard, sanctions, an order to show cause | CourtListener | |
| Carroll v. Vivid Seats LLC No. 3:25-cv-02904 | N.D. Tex. | Texas | a warning or admonition, a certification about AI use, dismissal, a self-represented party | CourtListener | |
| Douglas v. Deutsche Bank National Trust No. 24-CV-1099 | D.C. | District of Columbia | ChatGPT, a warning or admonition, a referral to a bar or disciplinary body, dismissal | CourtListener | |
| Cole v. Amain.com No. 4:25-cv-04217 | C.D. Ill. | Illinois | ChatGPT, a warning or admonition, dismissal, attorney's fees or costs | CourtListener | |
| Gentry v. Thompson No. 2:25-cv-01260 | E.D. La. | Louisiana | ChatGPT, a warning or admonition, dismissal, a self-represented party | CourtListener | |
| Panches Bando No. 26-22418 | Bankr. S.D.N.Y. | New York | a warning or admonition, attorney's fees or costs, sanctions | CourtListener | |
| Johnson v. Nationstar Mortgage LLC No. 1:25-cv-00855 | D. Maryland | Maryland | ChatGPT, Gemini / Bard, a warning or admonition, dismissal | CourtListener | |
| Capital Standard v. US Bank National Association No. 2D2024-1392 | Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Florida | a warning or admonition, a referral to a bar or disciplinary body, a certification about AI use, continuing legal education | CourtListener | |
| Kaspryak v. Stadarskyy No. 2781 EDA 2025 | Pa. Super. Ct. | Pennsylvania | dismissal, a self-represented party | CourtListener | |
| Brett Thomas Wilkinson v. Lacey Schmelzer No. 25-0799 | Iowa Ct. App. | Iowa | a warning or admonition, dismissal, a self-represented party, sanctions | CourtListener | |
| LeDoux v. Outliers Inc No. 3:24-cv-05808 | W.D. Wash. | Washington | ChatGPT, Claude, dismissal, Rule 11 | CourtListener | |
| Boettcher v. Boettcher No. 1 CA-SA 26-0121 | Ariz. Ct. App. | Arizona | dismissal, sanctions | CourtListener | |
| Rose v. Arts Bonita No. 2:26-cv-00484 | M.D. Fla. | Florida | ChatGPT, Claude, a warning or admonition, dismissal | CourtListener | |
| Chapman v. City of Priceville No. 5:26-cv-00084 | N.D. Ala. | Alabama | Google (search or AI overview), a warning or admonition, a referral to a bar or disciplinary body, dismissal | CourtListener | |
| Commodity Futures Trading Commission v. Oasis International Group No. 8:19-cv-00886 | M.D. Fla. | Florida | a warning or admonition, dismissal, sanctions, an order to show cause | CourtListener | |
| MOSenecaManufacturer v. MSHR No. 25-1349 | 8th Cir. | Federal | dismissal, an order to show cause | CourtListener | |
| Hack v. Preston No. 4:25-cv-00096 | D. Utah | Utah | ChatGPT, dismissal, a self-represented party, Rule 11 | CourtListener | |
| Lewis v. Entergy Mississippi No. 3:25-cv-00323 | S.D. Miss. | Mississippi | Rule 11, sanctions, an order to show cause | CourtListener | |
| San Antonio Independent School v. Laura Becerra No. 04-25-00724-CV | Tex. App.-San Antonio | Texas | a warning or admonition, a referral to a bar or disciplinary body, dismissal, striking a filing | CourtListener | |
| In re: Booker No. 3:25-cv-01205 | D. Conn. | Connecticut | ChatGPT, Gemini / Bard, Perplexity, a warning or admonition | CourtListener | |
| TOV Realty v. Suarez No. SC21183 | Conn. | Connecticut | ChatGPT, a referral to a bar or disciplinary body, continuing legal education, Rule 11 | CourtListener | |
| Matter of Mendel S. v. Faigy S. No. File No. 186725 | N.Y. Fam. Ct., Kings Cty. | New York | fabricated authority | CourtListener | |
| Harris v. Bank of America No. 3:25-cv-00328 | N.D. Miss. | Mississippi | dismissal, a self-represented party, sanctions | CourtListener | |
| Scott v. Illinois Human Rights Comm'n No. 1-25-1462 | Ill. App. Ct. | Illinois | ChatGPT, a warning or admonition, continuing legal education, dismissal | CourtListener | |
| Ponder v. BCG Equities No. 2:25-cv-13474 | E.D. Mich. | Michigan | a warning or admonition, dismissal, a self-represented party, Rule 11 | CourtListener | |
| Lichfield v. Kubler No. 25-4135 | 10th Cir. | Federal | a referral to a bar or disciplinary body, dismissal, attorney's fees or costs, a self-represented party | CourtListener | |
| Cecilia Sherwin v. State of Iowa No. 25-0992 | Iowa Ct. App. | Iowa | ChatGPT, a certification about AI use, dismissal, a self-represented party | CourtListener | |
| Daghra v. Hinkley No. 1:26-cv-01429 | W.D. Mich. | Michigan | dismissal, a self-represented party, sanctions, an order to show cause | CourtListener | |
| dineen/shibata v. Kotchka No. 1 CA-CV 25-0606 PB | Ariz. Ct. App. | Arizona | dismissal, a self-represented party, sanctions, an order to show cause | CourtListener | |
| Estate of Lane Caviness v. Atlas Air No. 24-11033 | 11th Cir. | Federal | a warning or admonition, dismissal, sanctions | CourtListener | |
| Marion Parnell v. Florida Department of Corrections No. 25-11166 | 11th Cir. | Federal | sanctions, striking a filing | CourtListener | |
| Juneau Group v. Vendera Management No. 25-20258 | 5th Cir. | Federal | dismissal, attorney's fees or costs, Rule 11, sanctions | CourtListener | |
| TPLogix v. 370 Cartons of 100 No. 1:25-cv-07098 | S.D.N.Y. | New York | dismissal, sanctions, an order to show cause | CourtListener | |
| Lawtone-Bowles v. Purdue University Global No. 4:26-cv-00028 | N.D. Ind. | Indiana | ChatGPT, a warning or admonition, dismissal, sanctions | CourtListener | |
| Patel v. Patel No. 4:24-cv-00053 | W.D. Ky. | Kentucky | a warning or admonition, a referral to a bar or disciplinary body, dismissal, a self-represented party | CourtListener | |
| Kevin Leiske v. Robert Gregory Kidd No. 2025-0426-CDW (LWW) | Del. Ch. | Delaware | a warning or admonition, Rule 11, sanctions, an order to show cause | CourtListener | |
| Jimenez-Fogarty v. Fogarty No. 1:24-cv-08705 | S.D.N.Y. | New York | ChatGPT, CoCounsel, a warning or admonition, a referral to a bar or disciplinary body | CourtListener | |
| MARKI REVEND v. TREEFA AZIZ No. 1:24-cv-00278 | D.D.C. | District of Columbia | Rule 11, sanctions | CourtListener | |
| Morgan v. Jones No. C-250217 | Ohio Ct. App. | Ohio | a warning or admonition, dismissal, a self-represented party, sanctions | CourtListener | |
| Austin Paris v. Alexandra Paris No. 02-25-00235-CV | Tex. App.-Fort Worth | Texas | a warning or admonition, a self-represented party | CourtListener | |
| WHITFIELD v. PRIME AGENCY No. 2:26-cv-00327 | E.D. Pa. | Pennsylvania | continuing legal education, attorney's fees or costs, a self-represented party, Rule 11 | CourtListener | |
| Joyce Barber v. Lawrence J Morawa Md No. 374773 | Mich. Ct. App. | Michigan | a warning or admonition, dismissal, attorney's fees or costs, Rule 11 | CourtListener | |
| Mercante v. Tarzia No. 1:24-cv-08471 | E.D.N.Y | New York | Claude, Westlaw AI, a warning or admonition, attorney's fees or costs | CourtListener | |
| Jon Hansford Holstein v. Lacey Lawana Holstein No. 25A-DC-02767 | Ind. Ct. App. | Indiana | a warning or admonition, a certification about AI use, dismissal, Rule 11 | CourtListener | |
| C.D. v. MORANTE No. 2:25-cv-18718 | D.N.J. | New Jersey | dismissal, a self-represented party, Rule 11, sanctions | CourtListener | |
| Quinteros v. Harbor Distributing No. A174202 | Cal. Ct. App. | California | ChatGPT, Lexis+ AI, a warning or admonition, dismissal | CourtListener | |
| State of Iowa ex v. Mynesia A. Anderson No. 25-1022 | Iowa Ct. App. | Iowa | dismissal, a self-represented party, striking a filing | CourtListener | |
| HENRY COUNTY SCHOOLS v. TYROME DORNELL GRANT No. A26A0698 | Ga. Ct. App. | Georgia | a warning or admonition, dismissal, sanctions | CourtListener | |
| Helsabo v. United States Citizenship No. 3:24-cv-02135 | D. Or. | Oregon | a warning or admonition, attorney's fees or costs | CourtListener | |
| Withers v. City of Aberdeen No. 1:24-cv-00218 | N.D. Miss. | Mississippi | ChatGPT, Google (search or AI overview), Grok, a referral to a bar or disciplinary body | CourtListener | |
| Shani Washington v. Jermel Washington No. A26A0506 | Ga. Ct. App. | Georgia | dismissal, a self-represented party, sanctions, an order to show cause | CourtListener | |
| Lnu v. Blanche No. 24-4790 | 9th Cir. | Federal | a warning or admonition, dismissal, Rule 11, sanctions | CourtListener | |
| Reaves Law Firm v. Baker No. 2:25-cv-02623 | W.D. Tenn. | Tennessee | a warning or admonition, a referral to a bar or disciplinary body, dismissal, Rule 11 | CourtListener | |
| El Bitar v. Wamsley No. 2:26-cv-00919 | W.D. Wash. | Washington | Gemini / Bard, Rule 11, sanctions, an order to show cause | CourtListener | |
| In Re: Amendments to Florida Rule No. SC2026-0673 | Fla. | Florida | a certification about AI use, dismissal, sanctions, striking a filing | CourtListener | |
| STATE OF OKLAHOMA ex v. REEVES No. SCBD | Okla. | Oklahoma | fabricated authority | CourtListener | |
| Robert Hinton Avery W v. Danielle Beauzil No. 4D2026-0921 | Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Florida | a warning or admonition, dismissal, a self-represented party, sanctions | CourtListener | |
| Robert Hinton Avery W v. Danielle Beauzil No. 4D2026-0406 | Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Florida | a warning or admonition, dismissal, a self-represented party, sanctions | CourtListener | |
| Eclectic Synergy v. Mona Seredin No. 4D2026-0781 | Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Florida | a warning or admonition, a referral to a bar or disciplinary body, sanctions, an order to show cause | CourtListener | |
| Guo v. Meade Motorcars No. S-25-035 | Ohio Ct. App. | Ohio | dismissal, a self-represented party, sanctions | CourtListener | |
| Hodges v. McGough Enterprises LLC No. 7:23-cv-05016 | S.D.N.Y. | New York | a warning or admonition, dismissal, a self-represented party, sanctions | CourtListener | |
| MAXWELL v. MICHAEL No. 1:24-cv-01365 | S.D. Ind. | Indiana | a warning or admonition, dismissal, a self-represented party, Rule 11 | CourtListener | |
| Kings Roofing Nwfl v. Fusion Works Construction No. 6D2025-1251 | Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Florida | a referral to a bar or disciplinary body, dismissal, sanctions, an order to show cause | CourtListener | |
| Fuselier v. RisCassi No. 1:25-cv-00268 | S.D. Miss. | Mississippi | a warning or admonition, Rule 11, sanctions, an order to show cause | CourtListener | |
| Shaker Hts. v. Thompson No. 115785 | Ohio Ct. App. | Ohio | a warning or admonition, a self-represented party, striking a filing | CourtListener | |
| Xiong v. Wofford No. 1:25-cv-02004 | E.D. Cal. | California | ChatGPT, a warning or admonition, dismissal, sanctions | CourtListener | |
| Cheryl Hileman v. West Penn Allegheny Health No. 25-1459 | 3rd Cir. | Federal | ChatGPT, Westlaw AI, sanctions, an order to show cause | CourtListener | |
| DAVIS v. MARION COUNTY SUPERIOR COURT No. 1:24-cv-01918 | S.D. Ind. | Indiana | ChatGPT, Gemini / Bard, a warning or admonition, a referral to a bar or disciplinary body | CourtListener | |
| Burches v. Equifax Information Services No. 2:25-cv-00804 | E.D. La. | Louisiana | Gemini / Bard, a warning or admonition, dismissal, a self-represented party | CourtListener | |
| Matter of Lewis No. Motion No. 2026-01135|Case No. 2026-00170| | N.Y. App. Div. | New York | fabricated authority | CourtListener | |
| Randall v. State of Oregon No. 2:24-cv-02171 | D. Or. | Oregon | sanctions, an order to show cause | CourtListener | |
| Gleason v. Marcus No. 2D2024-2688 | Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Florida | a warning or admonition, dismissal, a self-represented party, sanctions | CourtListener | |
| Braun v. Day No. 1:23-cv-16856 | N.D. Ill. | Illinois | ChatGPT, CoCounsel, Google (search or AI overview), a warning or admonition | CourtListener | |
| O'Neill v. The Antihero Podcast No. 7:25-cv-10786 | S.D.N.Y. | New York | a warning or admonition, dismissal, Rule 11, sanctions | CourtListener | |
| Gregoire v. Board of Trustees of No. 3:25-cv-02150 | N.D. Cal. | California | a warning or admonition, a certification about AI use, continuing legal education, dismissal | CourtListener | |
| Payne v. State No. S26A0459 | Ga. | Georgia | a warning or admonition, continuing legal education, sanctions | CourtListener | |
| Eliott Williamson v. TransUnion LLC No. 25-13045 | 11th Cir. | Federal | a warning or admonition, dismissal, a self-represented party, sanctions | CourtListener | |
| Smith v. Verra Mobility Corporation No. 8:25-cv-02300 | M.D. Fla. | Florida | ChatGPT, a warning or admonition, a referral to a bar or disciplinary body, dismissal | CourtListener | |
| Superb Motors Inc. v. Deo No. 2:23-cv-06188 | E.D.N.Y | New York | Google (search or AI overview), a referral to a bar or disciplinary body, dismissal, a self-represented party | CourtListener | |
| Tekoma Chaney v. Transdev Services Inc. No. 2:24-cv-10761 | C.D. Cal. | California | a referral to a bar or disciplinary body, a certification about AI use, dismissal, sanctions | CourtListener | |
| Laurie Ibach v. Bruce Stewart No. SC-2025-0106 | Ala. | Alabama | a referral to a bar or disciplinary body, dismissal, attorney's fees or costs, sanctions | CourtListener | |
| Joann Crawford v. Buffalo Creek Properties No. 03-24-00260-CV | Tex. App.-Austin | Texas | dismissal, a self-represented party, striking a filing | CourtListener | |
| In Re Paula M. v. the State of Texas No. 01-26-00319-CV | Tex. App.-Houston [1st Dist.] | Texas | a certification about AI use, striking a filing | CourtListener | |
| Williams v. Honl No. A186656 | Or. Ct. App. | Oregon | CoCounsel, a certification about AI use, dismissal, a self-represented party | CourtListener | |
| In Re: María v. Irizarry CentenoAnissa M. Bonilla No. AB-2025-0232 | Supreme Court of Puerto Rico | Puerto Rico | ChatGPT, a certification about AI use, dismissal, Rule 11 | CourtListener | |
| Hariri v. Williams No. 3:25-cv-00237 | W.D.N.C. | North Carolina | a warning or admonition, dismissal, sanctions | CourtListener | |
| Essandoh v. Capital One Bank NA No. 4:25-cv-00746 | E.D. Tex. | Texas | a warning or admonition, a certification about AI use, dismissal, a self-represented party | CourtListener | |
| United Casualty & Surety v. Ravenwood Energy Partners No. 1:25-cv-03123 | D. Colo. | Colorado | a certification about AI use, a self-represented party, striking a filing | CourtListener | |
| Bruno Roberto Rodriguez v. Kathryn Louise Rodriguez No. 6D2025-3086 | Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Florida | a referral to a bar or disciplinary body, dismissal, a self-represented party, sanctions | CourtListener | |
| Wilkes v. Canyons School District No. 2:25-cv-00218 | D. Utah | Utah | a warning or admonition, continuing legal education, dismissal, sanctions | CourtListener | |
| Chinedu Obi v. Cook County No. 1:25-cv-03096 | N.D. Ill. | Illinois | dismissal, a self-represented party, Rule 11, sanctions | CourtListener | |
| Michaelis v. Wilmington Sav. Fund Socy. No. Index No. 2023-50982 | N.Y. Sup. Ct., Dutchess Cty. | New York | fabricated authority | CourtListener | |
| United States v. John Farris No. 25-5623 | 6th Cir. | Federal | CoCounsel, an order to show cause | CourtListener | |
| In the Interest of W.G., Minor No. 25-1916 | Iowa Ct. App. | Iowa | Perplexity, dismissal, a self-represented party, sanctions | CourtListener | |
| Patrick Hrdlichka v. Samantha Bengston | Ark. Ct. App. | Arkansas | ChatGPT, a certification about AI use, dismissal, a self-represented party | CourtListener | |
| Montes v. Suns Legacy Partners LLC No. 2:25-cv-01295 | D. Ariz. | Arizona | ChatGPT, a warning or admonition, a referral to a bar or disciplinary body, a certification about AI use | CourtListener | |
| Bryan v. Child Support Enforcement Agency No. SCPW-26-0000169 | Haw. | Hawaii | a warning or admonition, Rule 11, sanctions, striking a filing | CourtListener | |
| Stephen McCarthy v. DEA No. 24-2704 | 3rd Cir. | Federal | ChatGPT, a warning or admonition, dismissal, sanctions | CourtListener | |
| Curry v. Capital One Auto Finance No. 5:25-cv-00164 | E.D.N.C. | North Carolina | Harvey, a warning or admonition, dismissal, a self-represented party | CourtListener | |
| Elilton Alves Gouveia v. Meridian Financial Investments No. 4D2025-0843 | Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Florida | ChatGPT, Copilot, Gemini / Bard, a warning or admonition | CourtListener | |
| State v. Coleman No. 2024-A-0040 | Ohio Ct. App. | Ohio | ChatGPT, a warning or admonition, a referral to a bar or disciplinary body, continuing legal education | CourtListener | |
| Prososki v. Regan No. S-25-295 | Neb. | Nebraska | a referral to a bar or disciplinary body, a certification about AI use, dismissal, a self-represented party | CourtListener | |
| Melissa Elizabeth Harrell Hessert v. Gary Bell Hessert No. 6D2026-0121 | Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Florida | a referral to a bar or disciplinary body, dismissal, a self-represented party, sanctions | CourtListener | |
| Doiban v. OLCC No. A181982 | Or. Ct. App. | Oregon | Westlaw AI, a certification about AI use, dismissal, a self-represented party | CourtListener | |
| State National Insurance Company v. Treadwell No. 2:24-cv-01424 | N.D. Ala. | Alabama | sanctions, an order to show cause | CourtListener | |
| Domestic Partnership of Campos & Munoz No. D085584M | Cal. Ct. App. | California | dismissal, sanctions, an order to show cause | CourtListener | |
| Swarovski Aktiengesellschaft v. The Partnerships No. 1:26-cv-01352 | N.D. Ill. | Illinois | sanctions, striking a filing | CourtListener | |
| Samantha Roussell v. the Bank of New No. 4D2025-1309 | Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Florida | a self-represented party, sanctions | CourtListener | |
| Cartagena v. Dixon No. 1:25-cv-03552 | S.D.N.Y. | New York | ChatGPT, Google (search or AI overview), a warning or admonition, a referral to a bar or disciplinary body | CourtListener | |
| Everett B. Slay v. Stacie D. Ross No. A25A2100 | Ga. Ct. App. | Georgia | sanctions | CourtListener | |
| M7 Industria e Comercio v. U.S. Structural Plywood Integrity No. 1:25-cv-04568 | S.D.N.Y. | New York | fabricated authority | CourtListener | |
| Kattom v. Bondi No. 1:25-cv-01497 | W.D. La. | Louisiana | ChatGPT, Rule 11, sanctions, an order to show cause | CourtListener | |
| TV Tokyo Corporation v. The Individuals No. 1:24-cv-08964 | N.D. Ill. | Illinois | a warning or admonition, Rule 11, sanctions, an order to show cause | CourtListener | |
| In re Domestic Partnership of Campos No. D085584 | Cal. Ct. App. | California | dismissal, sanctions, an order to show cause | CourtListener | |
| Byoplanet International v. Knecht No. 0:25-cv-60646 | S.D. Fla. | Florida | ChatGPT, Claude, CoCounsel, Copilot | CourtListener | |
| Volker v. Nygaard No. No. 20250309 | N.D. | North Dakota | a warning or admonition, dismissal, a self-represented party, Rule 11 | CourtListener | |
| Estate of Khallid Muhammad v. Tupac Shakur Estate No. 2:25-cv-02540 | C.D. Cal. | California | sanctions, an order to show cause | CourtListener | |
| Straub v. Henderson No. 2D2025-1787 | Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Florida | dismissal, a self-represented party, sanctions | CourtListener | |
| Kettering Adventist Healthcare v. Collier No. 3:25-cv-00273 | S.D. Ohio | Ohio | a warning or admonition, a referral to a bar or disciplinary body, dismissal, a self-represented party | CourtListener | |
| Lucas v. Wells Fargo Bank No. 3:25-cv-01015 | W.D.N.C. | North Carolina | ChatGPT, Google (search or AI overview), a warning or admonition, a certification about AI use | CourtListener | |
| Jackson v. BOK Financial Corporation No. 4:25-cv-00297 | N.D. Okla. | Oklahoma | a warning or admonition, dismissal, a self-represented party, Rule 11 | CourtListener | |
| Fletcher v. Experian Info Solutions No. 25-20086 | 5th Cir. | Federal | ChatGPT, CoCounsel, Google (search or AI overview), a warning or admonition | CourtListener | |
| City of Dickinson v. Helgeson No. No. 20250340 | N.D. | North Dakota | dismissal, a self-represented party, sanctions | CourtListener | |
| Powell v. Employment Dept. No. A185894 | Or. Ct. App. | Oregon | dismissal, a self-represented party, sanctions, an order to show cause | CourtListener | |
| Cummins v. Becerra No. 1:25-cv-01853 | E.D. Cal. | California | dismissal, sanctions, an order to show cause | CourtListener | |
| Berg v. United Airlines No. 1:23-cv-01766 | D. Colo. | Colorado | a warning or admonition, dismissal, a self-represented party, sanctions | CourtListener | |
| Arkansas Department of Human v. April Ward | Ark. | Arkansas | Copilot, Rule 11, sanctions, an order to show cause | CourtListener | |
| Button v. McCawley No. 0:24-cv-60911 | S.D. Fla. | Florida | a warning or admonition, dismissal, a self-represented party, Rule 11 | CourtListener | |
| Lexos Media IP v. Overstock.Com No. 2:22-cv-02324 | D. Kan. | Kansas | ChatGPT, a warning or admonition, a referral to a bar or disciplinary body, continuing legal education | CourtListener | |
| Melissa Wilcox v. Matthew A. Gingrich No. 25A-PL-01157 | Ind. Ct. App. | Indiana | a warning or admonition, dismissal, a self-represented party, sanctions | CourtListener | |
| Adeeb v. Roxtec No. 8:25-cv-02571 | M.D. Fla. | Florida | dismissal, sanctions, an order to show cause | CourtListener | |
| United States Securities v. Nantomah No. 2:25-cv-01130 | E.D. Wis. | Wisconsin | ChatGPT, a warning or admonition, dismissal, a self-represented party | CourtListener | |
| Mau v. City No. 1:24-cv-00253 | D. Haw. | Hawaii | dismissal, Rule 11, sanctions, an order to show cause | CourtListener | |
| Florian v. O'Neill No. 1:25-cv-02253 | M.D. Penn. | Pennsylvania | ChatGPT, Gemini / Bard, a certification about AI use, a self-represented party | CourtListener | |
| Xie v. The Entities No. 1:25-cv-00325 | N.D. Ill. | Illinois | attorney's fees or costs, Rule 11, striking a filing | CourtListener | |
| LIFETIME WELL LLC v. IBSPOT.COM INC. No. 2:25-cv-05135 | E.D. Pa. | Pennsylvania | ChatGPT, Lexis+ AI, a referral to a bar or disciplinary body, continuing legal education | CourtListener | |
| Gerges Farag v. Persante No. 8:25-cv-03056 | M.D. Fla. | Florida | a warning or admonition, dismissal, a self-represented party, Rule 11 | CourtListener | |
| Sidni Campbell v. John Campbell No. 03-25-00388-CV | Tex. App.-Austin | Texas | dismissal, a self-represented party, sanctions | CourtListener | |
| KABIR v. WEBMD LLC No. 2:25-cv-15207 | D.N.J. | New Jersey | a warning or admonition, dismissal, a self-represented party, sanctions | CourtListener | |
| MEDICAL BUYERS GROUP LLC v. PENCE No. 3:25-cv-00105 | M.D. Ga. | Georgia | ChatGPT, Gemini / Bard, a warning or admonition, continuing legal education | CourtListener | |
| Button v. Jimison No. 3:25-cv-05622 | W.D. Wash. | Washington | a warning or admonition, dismissal, attorney's fees or costs, a self-represented party | CourtListener | |
| Saber v. Navy Federal Credit Union No. 2449 EDA 2024 | Pa. Super. Ct. | Pennsylvania | dismissal, a self-represented party | CourtListener | |
| Mavy v. Commissioner of Social Security No. 2:25-cv-00689 | D. Ariz. | Arizona | a warning or admonition, a referral to a bar or disciplinary body, a certification about AI use, continuing legal education | CourtListener | |
| Greer v. Moon No. 2:24-cv-00421 | D. Utah | Utah | a self-represented party, Rule 11, sanctions | CourtListener | |
| Couvrette v. Wisnovsky No. 1:21-cv-00157 | D. Or. | Oregon | a warning or admonition, dismissal, attorney's fees or costs, a self-represented party | CourtListener | |
| Menk v. The Mitre Corporation No. 1:23-cv-00053 | D. Maryland | Maryland | ChatGPT, a self-represented party, Rule 11, sanctions | CourtListener | |
| Huntington Bank v. M/Y Something About Meri No. 0:25-cv-61018 | S.D. Fla. | Florida | ChatGPT, a warning or admonition, dismissal, attorney's fees or costs | CourtListener | |
| Kelly v. Financial Industry Regulatory Authority No. 2:25-cv-01195 | D. Nev. | Nevada | a warning or admonition, a referral to a bar or disciplinary body, dismissal, a self-represented party | CourtListener | |
| D.D. v. Carnival Corporation No. 1:24-cv-23693 | S.D. Fla. | Florida | a warning or admonition, a referral to a bar or disciplinary body, dismissal, attorney's fees or costs | CourtListener | |
| Angelica E. Cruz v. United States No. 2:24-cv-01087 | C.D. Cal. | California | sanctions, an order to show cause | CourtListener | |
| Hyneman v. PRA Events Incorporated No. 4:23-cv-00497 | D. Ariz. | Arizona | a warning or admonition, sanctions | CourtListener | |
| Khorashi v. Beer No. 1:25-cv-23202 | S.D. Fla. | Florida | CoCounsel, a referral to a bar or disciplinary body, dismissal, Rule 11 | CourtListener | |
| Russell v. Mells No. 2D2024-1560 | Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Florida | a warning or admonition, a referral to a bar or disciplinary body, dismissal, attorney's fees or costs | CourtListener | |
| Black Oak Capital BOCA v. Paul Evans No. 2:24-cv-00209 | D. Utah | Utah | dismissal, Rule 11, sanctions, striking a filing | CourtListener | |
| Ringer v. Bank of America No. 1:25-cv-03959 | N.D. Ga. | Georgia | ChatGPT, CoCounsel, dismissal, a self-represented party | CourtListener | |
| Ringo v. Colquhoun Design Studio No. A186670 | Or. Ct. App. | Oregon | a certification about AI use, a self-represented party, sanctions, an order to show cause | CourtListener | |
| Byoplanet International v. Johansson No. 0:25-cv-60630 | S.D. Fla. | Florida | ChatGPT, a referral to a bar or disciplinary body, dismissal, attorney's fees or costs | CourtListener | |
| Shayan v. Shakib No. B337559 | Cal. Ct. App. | California | dismissal, sanctions, striking a filing | CourtListener | |
| Peak v. Maraj-Petty No. 1:25-cv-07552 | S.D.N.Y. | New York | a warning or admonition, dismissal, a self-represented party, sanctions | CourtListener | |
| Andre v. Warden No. 3:24-cv-01295 | D. Conn. | Connecticut | a warning or admonition, a certification about AI use, dismissal, a self-represented party | CourtListener | |
| Jackson Hospital & Clinic, Inc. No. 25-30256 | Bankr. M.D. Ala. | Alabama | ChatGPT, a certification about AI use, continuing legal education, dismissal | CourtListener | |
| Buchanan v. Vuori No. 5:23-cv-01121 | N.D. Cal. | California | a warning or admonition, a referral to a bar or disciplinary body, continuing legal education, dismissal | CourtListener | |
| Schlichter v. Kennedy No. E083744 | Cal. Ct. App. | California | dismissal, sanctions, an order to show cause | CourtListener | |
| Cojom v. Roblen No. 3:23-cv-01669 | D. Conn. | Connecticut | ChatGPT, Harvey, continuing legal education, a self-represented party | CourtListener | |
| Moore v. City of Del City No. 25-6002 | 10th Cir. | Federal | ChatGPT, dismissal, a self-represented party, Rule 11 | CourtListener | |
| Green Building Initiative v. Green Globe International No. 3:24-cv-00298 | D. Or. | Oregon | ChatGPT, Copilot, a warning or admonition, continuing legal education | CourtListener | |
| United States v. Brewer No. 6:19-cr-00022 | M.D. Fla. | Florida | CoCounsel, a referral to a bar or disciplinary body, sanctions, an order to show cause | CourtListener | |
| State ex rel. Eldridge v. Kilbane No. 115338 | Ohio Ct. App. | Ohio | dismissal, a self-represented party, an order to show cause | CourtListener | |
| Allbaugh v. University of Scranton No. 3:24-cv-02237 | M.D. Penn. | Pennsylvania | ChatGPT, Gemini / Bard, a certification about AI use, dismissal | CourtListener | |
| Mezu v. Mezu No. 0361/25 | Md. Ct. Spec. App. | Maryland | ChatGPT, Google (search or AI overview), a warning or admonition, a referral to a bar or disciplinary body | CourtListener | |
| United States v. Baker No. 24-7017 | 10th Cir. | Federal | a warning or admonition | CourtListener | |
| Rhee-Karn v. Lask No. 1:15-cv-09946 | S.D.N.Y. | New York | ChatGPT, a warning or admonition, a referral to a bar or disciplinary body, continuing legal education | CourtListener | |
| Huffman Construction, LLC No. 62591, 62783 | A.S.B.C.A. | Federal | dismissal, a self-represented party, Rule 11, sanctions | CourtListener | |
| Jones v. District of Columbia Office No. Civil Action No. 2025-1129 | D.D.C. | District of Columbia | a referral to a bar or disciplinary body, dismissal, Rule 11, sanctions | CourtListener | |
| N-Bar Trade Inc. v. amazon.com Services LLC No. Civil Action No. 2025-0918 | D.D.C. | District of Columbia | dismissal, Rule 11, sanctions, an order to show cause | CourtListener | |
| Christopher Kluwe v. Huntington Beach Union High No. 8:25-cv-01648 | C.D. Cal. | California | a warning or admonition, dismissal, attorney's fees or costs, Rule 11 | CourtListener | |
| Oneto v. Watson No. 3:22-cv-05206 | N.D. Cal. | California | ChatGPT, a certification about AI use, continuing legal education, Rule 11 | CourtListener | |
| United States v. McGee No. 1:24-cr-00112 | S.D. Ala. | Alabama | ChatGPT, a referral to a bar or disciplinary body, a certification about AI use, continuing legal education | CourtListener | |
| Support Community v. MPH International LLC No. 4:23-cv-04911 | N.D. Cal. | California | ChatGPT, Claude, CoCounsel, dismissal | CourtListener | |
| People v. Alvarez No. D084581 | Cal. Ct. App. | California | dismissal, sanctions, an order to show cause | CourtListener | |
| Brink's Global Services USA v. Bonita Pearl No. 1:22-cv-06653 | S.D.N.Y. | New York | fabricated authority | CourtListener | |
| In the Interest of R.A., Minor No. 24-1629 | Iowa Ct. App. | Iowa | ChatGPT, sanctions, striking a filing | CourtListener | |
| Noland v. Land of the Free No. B331918 | Cal. Ct. App. | California | ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini / Bard, Grok | CourtListener | |
| Pennantia v. Rose Cay Maritime No. 1:25-cv-05904 | S.D.N.Y. | New York | ChatGPT, a warning or admonition, a referral to a bar or disciplinary body, dismissal | CourtListener | |
| EVERETT J PRESCOTT INC v. BEALL No. 1:25-cv-00071 | D. Me. | Maine | a warning or admonition, a referral to a bar or disciplinary body, dismissal, a self-represented party | CourtListener | |
| In re: Eric Chibueze Nwaubani No. 25-9517 | 4th Cir. | Federal | a warning or admonition, a referral to a bar or disciplinary body, dismissal, Rule 11 | CourtListener | |
| Clerk of Circuit Court v. Rangel No. 2D2024-1772 | Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Florida | a warning or admonition, a referral to a bar or disciplinary body, continuing legal education, a self-represented party | CourtListener | |
| Earl Takefman v. the Pickleball Club No. 3D2025-0474 | Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Florida | a self-represented party, sanctions, an order to show cause | CourtListener | |
| Lahti v. Consensys No. 1:24-cv-00183 | S.D. Ohio | Ohio | ChatGPT, Gemini / Bard, a warning or admonition, dismissal | CourtListener | |
| Kurt Williams v. Karin Kirch No. 25A-SC-00196 | Ind. Ct. App. | Indiana | a warning or admonition, a self-represented party, sanctions | CourtListener | |
| Juan Alberto Goya v. Rosa M. Hayashida No. 4D2023-1212 | Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Florida | a warning or admonition, a self-represented party, sanctions | CourtListener | |
| Nora v. M & A Transport No. 5:25-cv-04698 | E.D. Pa. | Pennsylvania | Westlaw AI, a referral to a bar or disciplinary body, continuing legal education, dismissal | CourtListener | |
| Nora v. M & A Transport No. 2:25-cv-01015 | E.D. La. | Louisiana | Westlaw AI, a referral to a bar or disciplinary body, continuing legal education, dismissal | CourtListener | |
| AP Electric v. Oakland Automation No. 4:23-cv-11342 | E.D. Mich. | Michigan | continuing legal education, Rule 11, sanctions, an order to show cause | CourtListener | |
| Seither & Cherry Quad v. Oakland Automation No. 4:23-cv-11310 | E.D. Mich. | Michigan | continuing legal education, Rule 11, sanctions, an order to show cause | CourtListener | |
| Dalila AGiza v. Edward Franklin No. 04-25-00099-CV | Tex. App.-San Antonio | Texas | ChatGPT, a warning or admonition, dismissal, an order to show cause | CourtListener | |
| Johnson v. Dunn No. 2:21-cv-01701 | N.D. Ala. | Alabama | ChatGPT, CoCounsel, a warning or admonition, a referral to a bar or disciplinary body | CourtListener | |
| Guertin v. Walz No. 0:25-cv-02670 | D. Minnesota | Minnesota | ChatGPT, Google (search or AI overview), dismissal, a self-represented party | CourtListener | |
| Elizondo v. City of Laredo No. 5:25-cv-00050 | S.D. Tex. | Texas | a warning or admonition, continuing legal education, dismissal, Rule 11 | CourtListener | |
| Zajradhara v. NMC No. 2024-SCC-0019-CIV | Supreme Court of The Commonwealth of The Northern Mariana Islands | Northern Mariana Islands | a warning or admonition, dismissal, attorney's fees or costs, a self-represented party | CourtListener | |
| In re Baby Boy No. 4-24-1427 | Ill. App. Ct. | Illinois | ChatGPT, dismissal, attorney's fees or costs, a self-represented party | CourtListener | |
| Flycatcher Corp. Ltd. v. Ozmos Company LLC No. 1:24-cv-09429 | S.D.N.Y. | New York | ChatGPT, CoCounsel, Google (search or AI overview), dismissal | CourtListener | |
| Robert Dastou v. Kathryn Holmes No. 2381CV02212 | Mass. Super. Ct. | Massachusetts | fabricated authority | CourtListener | |
| ROLLINS v. PREMIER MOTORCARS INC No. 4:24-cv-00413 | N.D. Fla. | Florida | ChatGPT, a certification about AI use, dismissal, a self-represented party | CourtListener | |
| JACKSON v. AUTO OWNERS INSURANCE COMPANY No. 7:24-cv-00136 | M.D. Ga. | Georgia | a warning or admonition, continuing legal education, dismissal, attorney's fees or costs | CourtListener | |
| Vita Law Offices v. Lockridge Grindal Nauen P.L.L.P. No. 1:25-cv-11518 | D. Mass. | Massachusetts | ChatGPT, Copilot, sanctions, an order to show cause | CourtListener | |
| Kaur v. Desso No. 9:25-cv-00726 | N.D.N.Y. | New York | Claude, continuing legal education, dismissal, Rule 11 | CourtListener | |
| Gamble v. Gamble No. CA2024-09-069 | Ohio Ct. App. | Ohio | a self-represented party, sanctions, striking a filing | CourtListener | |
| Nimat Shahid v. Sufyan Esaam No. A25A0196 | Ga. Ct. App. | Georgia | ChatGPT, a warning or admonition, sanctions | CourtListener | |
| Crespo v. Tesla No. 9:25-cv-80129 | S.D. Fla. | Florida | a self-represented party, striking a filing | CourtListener | |
| Nelson v. Washington Board of Industrial No. 3:25-cv-05551 | W.D. Wash. | Washington | a warning or admonition, Rule 11, sanctions | CourtListener | |
| Cordero Romero v. Goldman Sachs Bank USA No. 1:25-cv-02857 | S.D.N.Y. | New York | a self-represented party, Rule 11, sanctions | CourtListener | |
| MID CENTRAL OPERATING ENGINEERS v. HOOSIERVAC LLC No. 2:24-cv-00326 | S.D. Ind. | Indiana | a referral to a bar or disciplinary body, continuing legal education, Rule 11, sanctions | CourtListener | |
| Garner v. Kadince No. Case No. 20250188-CA | Utah Ct. App. | Utah | ChatGPT, Rule 11, sanctions, an order to show cause | CourtListener | |
| Keaau Development Partnership LLC v. Lawrence No. CAAP-24-0000494 | Haw. App. | Hawaii | dismissal, Rule 11, sanctions | CourtListener | |
| Saxena v. Martinez-Hernandez No. 2:22-cv-02126 | D. Nev. | Nevada | a warning or admonition, dismissal, a self-represented party, sanctions | CourtListener | |
| United States v. Steven Anderegg No. 25-1354 | 7th Cir. | Federal | a warning or admonition, dismissal | CourtListener | |
| United States v. Chaabani No. 3:24-cr-02713 | S.D. Cal. | California | ChatGPT, Grok, Lexis+ AI, dismissal | CourtListener | |
| Park v. Parker No. 1:25-cv-00789 | S.D.N.Y. | New York | ChatGPT, Gemini / Bard, a warning or admonition, a referral to a bar or disciplinary body | CourtListener | |
| Bland v. Healthcare Solutions Team No. 1:24-cv-07077 | N.D. Ill. | Illinois | ChatGPT, a warning or admonition, dismissal, a self-represented party | CourtListener | |
| Daniel Jaiyong An v. Archblock No. 2024-0102-LWW | Del. Ch. | Delaware | ChatGPT, a warning or admonition, a certification about AI use, dismissal | CourtListener | |
| Sanders v. United States No. 24-1301 | Fed. Cl. | Other | a warning or admonition, dismissal, a self-represented party, Rule 11 | CourtListener | |
| Kruglyak v. Home Depot U.S.A. No. 1:22-cv-00024 | W.D. Va. | Virginia | ChatGPT, Gemini / Bard, a warning or admonition, dismissal | CourtListener | |
| Puerto Rico Soccer League v. Federacion Puertorriquena de Futbol No. 3:23-cv-01203 | D.P.R. | Puerto Rico | ChatGPT, a warning or admonition, dismissal, Rule 11 | CourtListener | |
| Williams v. Capital One Bank No. Civil Action No. 2024-2032 | D.D.C. | District of Columbia | ChatGPT, CoCounsel, a warning or admonition, dismissal | CourtListener | |
| Nichols v. Walmart Inc. No. 1:24-cv-00236 | S.D. Ga. | Georgia | dismissal, a self-represented party, Rule 11, sanctions | CourtListener | |
| State v. Ballangrud No. A177942 | Or. Ct. App. | Oregon | dismissal | CourtListener | |
| Lillard v. Offit Kurman No. N24C-10-001 DJB | Del. Super. Ct. | Delaware | a certification about AI use, dismissal | CourtListener | |
| Nguyen v. Savage Enterprises No. 4:24-cv-00815 | E.D. Ark. | Arkansas | a warning or admonition, dismissal, Rule 11, sanctions | CourtListener | |
| BUNCE v. VISUAL TECHNOLOGY INNOVATIONS No. 2:23-cv-01740 | E.D. Pa. | Pennsylvania | Rule 11, sanctions, an order to show cause | CourtListener | |
| Al-Hamim v. Star Hearthstone No. 24CA0190 | Colo. Ct. App. | Colorado | ChatGPT, a warning or admonition, dismissal, a self-represented party | CourtListener | |
| Carlos E. Gutierrez v. in Re: Noemi D. No. 3D2024-1014 | Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Florida | ChatGPT, dismissal, a self-represented party, Rule 11 | CourtListener | |
| Rubio v. District of Columbia Department No. Civil Action No. 2023-0719 | D.D.C. | District of Columbia | dismissal, a self-represented party, Rule 11, sanctions | CourtListener | |
| Kohls v. Ellison No. 0:24-cv-03754 | D. Minnesota | Minnesota | ChatGPT, Google (search or AI overview), a warning or admonition | CourtListener | |
| Gauthier v. Goodyear Tire & Rubber No. 1:23-cv-00281 | E.D. Tex. | Texas | ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini / Bard, Lexis+ AI | CourtListener | |
| Khlafa v. Oregon Health No. 3:23-cv-01013 | D. Or. | Oregon | ChatGPT, dismissal, attorney's fees or costs, a self-represented party | CourtListener | |
| Royce Jones v. Simploy No. ED112394 | Mo. Ct. App. | Missouri | a warning or admonition, a certification about AI use, dismissal, a self-represented party | CourtListener | |
| Sam v. Mobile No. 3:23-cv-50301 | N.D. Ill. | Illinois | ChatGPT, a warning or admonition, dismissal, a self-represented party | CourtListener | |
| Tanibajeva v. Skytop Lodge Corporation No. 3:23-cv-01846 | M.D. Penn. | Pennsylvania | ChatGPT, Gemini / Bard, a certification about AI use, a self-represented party | CourtListener | |
| Javitz v. Watchilla No. 3:23-cv-01135 | M.D. Penn. | Pennsylvania | ChatGPT, Gemini / Bard, a certification about AI use, a self-represented party | CourtListener | |
| Plotkin v. The Procter & Gamble No. 3:22-cv-00579 | M.D. Penn. | Pennsylvania | ChatGPT, Gemini / Bard, a certification about AI use, a self-represented party | CourtListener | |
| Shnipes v. Shapiro No. 3:22-cv-00196 | M.D. Penn. | Pennsylvania | ChatGPT, Gemini / Bard, a certification about AI use, a self-represented party | CourtListener | |
| Settlers Hospitality Group v. Zurich American Insurance Company No. 3:22-cv-00966 | M.D. Penn. | Pennsylvania | ChatGPT, Gemini / Bard, a certification about AI use, a self-represented party | CourtListener | |
| Burlone v. Wal-Mart Stores No. 3:24-cv-00495 | M.D. Penn. | Pennsylvania | ChatGPT, Gemini / Bard, a certification about AI use, a self-represented party | CourtListener | |
| Kinner v. Portfolio Recovery Associates No. 4:22-cv-01948 | M.D. Penn. | Pennsylvania | ChatGPT, Gemini / Bard, a certification about AI use, a self-represented party | CourtListener | |
| Iovino v. Michael Stapleton Associates No. 5:21-cv-00064 | W.D. Va. | Virginia | ChatGPT, Claude, CoCounsel, Copilot | CourtListener | |
| United States v. Jackson No. 1:24-cr-00183 | M.D. Penn. | Pennsylvania | ChatGPT, Gemini / Bard, a certification about AI use, a self-represented party | CourtListener | |
| James Snell v. United Specialty Insurance Company No. 22-12581 | 11th Cir. | Federal | ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini / Bard, a warning or admonition | CourtListener | |
| United States v. Cohen No. 1:18-cr-00602 | S.D.N.Y. | New York | Gemini / Bard, Rule 11, sanctions, an order to show cause | CourtListener | |
| Molly Kruse v. Jonathan R. Karlen No. ED111172 | Mo. Ct. App. | Missouri | dismissal | CourtListener | |
| Park v. Kim No. 22-2057 | 2d Cir. | Federal | ChatGPT, Gemini / Bard, a warning or admonition, a referral to a bar or disciplinary body | CourtListener | |
| Park v. Kim No. 1:20-cv-02636 | E.D.N.Y | New York | ChatGPT, Gemini / Bard, a warning or admonition, a referral to a bar or disciplinary body | CourtListener | |
| Clark Pear LLC v. MVP Realty Associates LLC No. 2:23-cv-00503 | M.D. Fla. | Florida | Google (search or AI overview), a warning or admonition, dismissal, attorney's fees or costs | CourtListener | |
| Mata v. Avianca No. 1:22-cv-01461 | S.D.N.Y. | New York | ChatGPT, a warning or admonition, continuing legal education, dismissal | CourtListener | |
| In re: D.H. No. 22-639 | N.C. Ct. App. | North Carolina | fabricated authority | CourtListener | |
| People v. Fuller No. E071794 | Cal. Ct. App. | California | dismissal, striking a filing | CourtListener | |
| State of Iowa v. Kevin Jon Thoren No. 20-0192 | Iowa | Iowa | a warning or admonition, sanctions, striking a filing | CourtListener | |
| People v. Schuller No. C087191M | Cal. Ct. App. | California | dismissal | CourtListener | |
| People v. Schuller No. C087191 | Cal. Ct. App. | California | dismissal | CourtListener | |
| In the Matter of v. Indiana Department of Child No. 20A-JT-178 | Ind. Ct. App. | Indiana | fabricated authority | CourtListener | |
| in the Estate of Wynell N. No. 02-18-00356-CV | Tex. App.-Fort Worth | Texas | fabricated authority | CourtListener | |
| David Frentz v. Richard Brown No. 15-3479 | 7th Cir. | Federal | fabricated authority | CourtListener | |
| People Ex Rel. C.J.R. No. Court of Appeals 16CA0915 | Colo. Ct. App. | Colorado | fabricated authority | CourtListener | |
| People v. McGehee No. C073027 | Cal. Ct. App. | California | a warning or admonition, striking a filing | CourtListener | |
| Joseph Edward Johnson v. State No. 03-13-00748-CR | Tex. App.-Austin | Texas | fabricated authority | CourtListener |
How this record is built, and what it is not
A script queries CourtListener's public search for the phrases courts use when a filing cited authority that does not exist: "hallucinated citations", "fictitious cases", "nonexistent cases", "fabricated citations", and decisions that cite Mata v. Avianca or Park v. Kim. For every hit with a public document it reads the text and keeps the sentences in which the court addresses the fabricated authority, word for word. The line under each record that says what the text mentions is a pattern match on that text: a tool named, Rule 11, a show-cause order, a dollar figure beside the word sanction. It is a fact about the text, not our view of the case.
This is a record, not legal advice and not a characterization. We do not say who was at fault or what the court decided beyond its own words. Read the full decision at the source before relying on any entry, and tell us at about if a record is wrong or a decision is missing. The record is rebuilt from the source on a schedule; the retrieval date on each page is the day its text was read.
The reason the record exists is the one thing every decision in it shares: a citation reached a court without anyone opening it. A citation gate is the mechanism that makes that impossible by construction, and the sanctions record is the essay form of this table.