Tools named · 29 decisions · 18 courts
AI-hallucinated citation decisions naming Gemini / Bard
29 decisions and docket orders whose text names Gemini / Bard, 2024 to 2026, from 18 courts. A record is here when the documents on file contain the name Gemini / Bard. It is a fact about the text: the court or a party named the tool. It does not say the tool was the cause.
Retrieved from CourtListener public records.
Every record, newest first
| Date | Case | Court | State | The text mentions | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Garcia v. City of Monte Vista No. 1:25-cv-00769 | D. Colo. | Colorado | ChatGPT, Gemini / Bard, Harvey, a warning or admonition | CourtListener | |
| Southland Homes v. Lam No. JAD26-04 | Cal. Ct. App. | California | ChatGPT, Gemini / Bard, sanctions, an order to show cause | CourtListener | |
| Johnson v. Nationstar Mortgage LLC No. 1:25-cv-00855 | D. Maryland | Maryland | ChatGPT, Gemini / Bard, a warning or admonition, dismissal | CourtListener | |
| In re: Booker No. 3:25-cv-01205 | D. Conn. | Connecticut | ChatGPT, Gemini / Bard, Perplexity, a warning or admonition | CourtListener | |
| El Bitar v. Wamsley No. 2:26-cv-00919 | W.D. Wash. | Washington | Gemini / Bard, Rule 11, sanctions, an order to show cause | CourtListener | |
| DAVIS v. MARION COUNTY SUPERIOR COURT No. 1:24-cv-01918 | S.D. Ind. | Indiana | ChatGPT, Gemini / Bard, a warning or admonition, a referral to a bar or disciplinary body | CourtListener | |
| Burches v. Equifax Information Services No. 2:25-cv-00804 | E.D. La. | Louisiana | Gemini / Bard, a warning or admonition, dismissal, a self-represented party | CourtListener | |
| Elilton Alves Gouveia v. Meridian Financial Investments No. 4D2025-0843 | Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Florida | ChatGPT, Copilot, Gemini / Bard, a warning or admonition | CourtListener | |
| Byoplanet International v. Knecht No. 0:25-cv-60646 | S.D. Fla. | Florida | ChatGPT, Claude, CoCounsel, Copilot | CourtListener | |
| Florian v. O'Neill No. 1:25-cv-02253 | M.D. Penn. | Pennsylvania | ChatGPT, Gemini / Bard, a certification about AI use, a self-represented party | CourtListener | |
| MEDICAL BUYERS GROUP LLC v. PENCE No. 3:25-cv-00105 | M.D. Ga. | Georgia | ChatGPT, Gemini / Bard, a warning or admonition, continuing legal education | CourtListener | |
| Allbaugh v. University of Scranton No. 3:24-cv-02237 | M.D. Penn. | Pennsylvania | ChatGPT, Gemini / Bard, a certification about AI use, dismissal | CourtListener | |
| Noland v. Land of the Free No. B331918 | Cal. Ct. App. | California | ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini / Bard, Grok | CourtListener | |
| Lahti v. Consensys No. 1:24-cv-00183 | S.D. Ohio | Ohio | ChatGPT, Gemini / Bard, a warning or admonition, dismissal | CourtListener | |
| Park v. Parker No. 1:25-cv-00789 | S.D.N.Y. | New York | ChatGPT, Gemini / Bard, a warning or admonition, a referral to a bar or disciplinary body | CourtListener | |
| Kruglyak v. Home Depot U.S.A. No. 1:22-cv-00024 | W.D. Va. | Virginia | ChatGPT, Gemini / Bard, a warning or admonition, dismissal | CourtListener | |
| Gauthier v. Goodyear Tire & Rubber No. 1:23-cv-00281 | E.D. Tex. | Texas | ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini / Bard, Lexis+ AI | CourtListener | |
| Tanibajeva v. Skytop Lodge Corporation No. 3:23-cv-01846 | M.D. Penn. | Pennsylvania | ChatGPT, Gemini / Bard, a certification about AI use, a self-represented party | CourtListener | |
| Javitz v. Watchilla No. 3:23-cv-01135 | M.D. Penn. | Pennsylvania | ChatGPT, Gemini / Bard, a certification about AI use, a self-represented party | CourtListener | |
| Plotkin v. The Procter & Gamble No. 3:22-cv-00579 | M.D. Penn. | Pennsylvania | ChatGPT, Gemini / Bard, a certification about AI use, a self-represented party | CourtListener | |
| Shnipes v. Shapiro No. 3:22-cv-00196 | M.D. Penn. | Pennsylvania | ChatGPT, Gemini / Bard, a certification about AI use, a self-represented party | CourtListener | |
| Settlers Hospitality Group v. Zurich American Insurance Company No. 3:22-cv-00966 | M.D. Penn. | Pennsylvania | ChatGPT, Gemini / Bard, a certification about AI use, a self-represented party | CourtListener | |
| Burlone v. Wal-Mart Stores No. 3:24-cv-00495 | M.D. Penn. | Pennsylvania | ChatGPT, Gemini / Bard, a certification about AI use, a self-represented party | CourtListener | |
| Kinner v. Portfolio Recovery Associates No. 4:22-cv-01948 | M.D. Penn. | Pennsylvania | ChatGPT, Gemini / Bard, a certification about AI use, a self-represented party | CourtListener | |
| United States v. Jackson No. 1:24-cr-00183 | M.D. Penn. | Pennsylvania | ChatGPT, Gemini / Bard, a certification about AI use, a self-represented party | CourtListener | |
| James Snell v. United Specialty Insurance Company No. 22-12581 | 11th Cir. | Federal | ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini / Bard, a warning or admonition | CourtListener | |
| United States v. Cohen No. 1:18-cr-00602 | S.D.N.Y. | New York | Gemini / Bard, Rule 11, sanctions, an order to show cause | CourtListener | |
| Park v. Kim No. 22-2057 | 2d Cir. | Federal | ChatGPT, Gemini / Bard, a warning or admonition, a referral to a bar or disciplinary body | CourtListener | |
| Park v. Kim No. 1:20-cv-02636 | E.D.N.Y | New York | ChatGPT, Gemini / Bard, a warning or admonition, a referral to a bar or disciplinary body | CourtListener |
The whole record of court decisions on AI-hallucinated citations, or what a citation gate is, the mechanism that keeps a cite from reaching a court unopened.